我们在使用JsonConvert.SerializeObject 把对象转换为json格式出现以下错误

其他信息: Self referencing loop detected for property

解决办法如下：

Use JsonSerializerSettings

ReferenceLoopHandling.Error (default) will error if a reference loop is encountered. This is why you get an exception.
ReferenceLoopHandling.Serialize is useful if objects are nested but not indefinitely.
ReferenceLoopHandling.Ignore will not serialize an object if it is a child object of itself.
Example:

JsonConvert.SerializeObject(YourPOCOHere,Formatting.Indented,newJsonSerializerSettings{ReferenceLoopHandling=ReferenceLoopHandling.Serialize});
Should you have to serialize an object that is nested indefinitely you can use PreserveObjectReferencesto avoid a StackOverflowException.

Example:

JsonConvert.SerializeObject(YourPOCOHere,Formatting.Indented,newJsonSerializerSettings{PreserveReferencesHandling=PreserveReferencesHandling.Objects});

MVC4解决如下：

json.net serializer supports to ignore circular reference on global setting. A quick fix is to put following code inWebApiConfig.cs file:

config.Formatters.JsonFormatter.SerializerSettings.ReferenceLoopHandling=Newtonsoft.Json.ReferenceLoopHandling.Ignore;
The simple fix will make serializer to ignore the reference which will cause a loop. However, it has limitations:

The data loses the looping reference information The fix only applies to JSON.net The level of references can't be controlled if there is a deep reference chain Fix 2: Preserving circular reference globally

This second fix is similar to the first. Just change the code to:

config.Formatters.JsonFormatter.SerializerSettings.ReferenceLoopHandling=Newtonsoft.Json.ReferenceLoopHandling.Serialize;
config.Formatters.JsonFormatter.SerializerSettings.PreserveReferencesHandling=Newtonsoft.Json.PreserveReferencesHandling.Objects;
The data shape will be changed after applying this setting.

[{"$id":"1","Category":{"$id":"2","Products":[{"$id":"3","Category":{"$ref":"2"},"Id":2,"Name":"Yogurt"},{"$ref":"1"}],"Id":1,"Name":"Diary"},"Id":1,"Name":"Whole Milk"},{"$ref":"3"}]
The $id and $ref keeps the all the references and makes the object graph level flat, but the client code needs to know the shape change to consume the data and it only applies to JSON.NET serializer as well.

Fix 3: Ignore and preserve reference attributes

This fix is decorate attributes on model class to control the serialization behavior on model or property level. To ignore the property:

1:publicclassCategory2:{3:publicintId{get;set;}4:publicstringName{get;set;}5:6:[JsonIgnore]7:[IgnoreDataMember]8:publicvirtualICollection<Product>Products{get;set;}9:}
JsonIgnore is for JSON.NET and IgnoreDataMember is for XmlDCSerializer. To preserve reference:

1:// Fix 3 2:[JsonObject(IsReference=true)]3:publicclassCategory4:{5:publicintId{get;set;}6:publicstringName{get;set;}7:8:// Fix 3 9://[JsonIgnore] 10://[IgnoreDataMember] 11:publicvirtualICollection<Product>Products{get;set;}12:}13:14:[DataContract(IsReference=true)]15:publicclassProduct16:{17:[Key]18:publicintId{get;set;}19:20:[DataMember]21:publicstringName{get;set;}22:23:[DataMember]24:publicvirtualCategoryCategory{get;set;}25:}
JsonObject(IsReference = true)]is for JSON.NET and [DataContract(IsReference = true)] is for XmlDCSerializer. Note that: after applyingDataContract on class, you need to add DataMember to properties that you want to serialize.